藥學(xué)常用口語：

1.人體主要器官前綴

名稱 通用名 前（后）綴 常用形容詞 示例

心 heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology

腦 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology

肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology

肝 liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology

胃 stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology

膽 gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy

腸 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology

脾 spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology

胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy

腎 kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology

2.與人體系統(tǒng)、器官有關(guān)的前（后）綴

名稱 通用名 前（后）綴 示例

血 blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma

血管 vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular

靜脈 vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction

動(dòng)脈 artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis

肌 muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis

髓 marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma

神經(jīng) nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron

細(xì)胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte

尿 urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital

體 body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome