為了準(zhǔn)備英語作文,把作文模板翻來覆去背的滾瓜爛熟,然后去考場(chǎng)上默寫出來。這樣的方法固然簡捷有用,可光背模板就行了嗎?當(dāng)然不夠!
考研復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間有限,甚至可以說是爭分奪秒,要背的東西太多了,政治考點(diǎn),數(shù)學(xué)公式,專業(yè)課知識(shí)......我們不能用大量的時(shí)間和精力來背英語作文,況且模板有限,萬一真的出了沒背過模板的題目,難道就涼涼了嗎?所以,我們還需要做為作文做其他儲(chǔ)備。
一、平時(shí)積累
作文由什么組成?單詞和句子啊!單詞和句子哪里找?閱讀啊!
我們?cè)谒㈩}做閱讀的過程中,不僅要理清文章思路,答對(duì)文后的選擇題,做完題之后也要翻過頭來,積累下好詞好句,以便日后在作文中用到。
那么什么樣的詞句值得被積累呢?
邏輯連詞
你的作文還一“I”到底嗎?你作文中的連詞還除了“and”就什么都沒有嗎?豐富的連詞可以讓你的作文增色不少哦。
(1)表示列舉關(guān)系:first of all/first/firstly/in the first place,second/secondly/next,third/moreover/besides/in addition/on the top of that,finally/lastly/at last...
(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:however/nevertheless/in contrast...
(3)表示對(duì)上文的總結(jié):in a word/in short/in brief/to sum up/generally speaking...
(4)表示因果關(guān)系的論證:thanks to/because of/due to/owing to(+名詞,原因)due to the fact that/as/because(+句子,原因)thus/therefore/consequently/as a result(+句子,原因)
同一語義的不同表達(dá)
你知道要表達(dá)“我認(rèn)為”,除了“I think”,還有多少種用法嗎?
Personally speaking就我個(gè)人而言
from where I stand在我看來
I reckon我認(rèn)為,我想
It seems to me在我看來
In my point of view我覺得
Frankly speaking老實(shí)說
接下里的這些固定搭配,都是來表達(dá)“認(rèn)識(shí)到”這一意思的哦!
be aware of
be conscious of
be cognizant of
come to the realization that
諸如此類可以相互替換的同義詞,可以讓你的作文不再重復(fù)出現(xiàn)某一詞句,從此告別單調(diào),讓閱卷老師對(duì)你刮目相看!
句式的多樣性,從句、固定句式的應(yīng)用
閱讀里的長難句很難啃?你也可以用在你的寫作里!高級(jí)句型的應(yīng)用可以讓你從千篇一律的作文模板中脫穎而出。
形容詞短語做后置定語。
例句:We can adopt all the good things,both ancient and modern,Chinese and foreign.
譯文:我們可以吸收古今中外所有好的事物。
現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語
例句:Wearing a gloomy look,one man covers his forehead and curses his luck,lamenting,“It’s all gone!”
譯文:一個(gè)人神情沮喪,怨聲連連,手扶額頭哀嘆道:“全完了!”
It is...that...表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
例句:It is only when people voluntarily refuse to use plastic bags that white pollution can be reduced.
譯文:只有人們自愿拒絕使用塑料袋,白色污染才能減輕。
what從句做主語
例句:What makes the boy extraordinary is the bright and confident smile on his face.
譯文:使得這個(gè)男孩與眾不同的是他臉上明亮自信的笑容。
二、考場(chǎng)發(fā)揮
審題
不管是背模板還是自由發(fā)揮,審題都是最重要的一步,圈畫出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞,確定題材,確定得分點(diǎn)。
列提綱
作文要想得高分,清晰的脈絡(luò)少不了。作文的要求一般都明確列在試卷上,如大作文的三個(gè)要求:描述圖畫-分析含義-你的觀點(diǎn)。而為了使論證更加有邏輯,更加有說服力,我們又可以將文章框架這樣構(gòu)建出來:
1、描述圖畫
描述圖畫內(nèi)容
Here is a...scene that depicts...這是一幅...的圖景,描繪了...
As shown/displayed/demonstrated in the picture,...如圖所示...
The picture presents a clear/sharp/stark contrast between...該圖呈現(xiàn)了...與...的鮮明對(duì)比
提煉圖畫主旨
The picture is aimed at...該圖旨在...
The hidden symbolic meaning of the picture is that...該圖的象征意義是...
2、提出問題
說明現(xiàn)狀
Nowadays,...has become a hot issue under discussion當(dāng)今,...成為了人們的熱點(diǎn)話題
...is prevalent/widespread among......問題在...群體中十分普遍
例證問題
A case in point is...一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?/p>
To give a more concrete example,舉一個(gè)更具體的例子
3、分析問題
分析原因
One possible reason for...is that..問題的一個(gè)原因可能是...
It largely stems/results from the fact that......的原因是...
We may blame...for this problem,but its root cause goes much deeper.我們或許會(huì)將該問題歸咎于…,但是其背后有更深層次的原因
分析利弊
There are two sides to every coin....is no exception.每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面,...也不例外
When used properly,its benefits far outweigh its disadvantages.當(dāng)利用得當(dāng)時(shí),其利遠(yuǎn)大于弊
闡述價(jià)值
...plays a major/crucial/vital role in...對(duì)...起著主要/關(guān)鍵/重要作用
One could hardly attain success without it.一個(gè)人若是沒有這種品質(zhì),幾乎無法取得成功
be fairly/exceedingly/extremely important/significant to對(duì)...至關(guān)重要
4、解決問題
發(fā)出呼吁
Therefore,effective steps/measures should be taken to...as soon as possible因此,應(yīng)盡快采取有效措施以...
Drastic measures must be put in place for the purpose of...為了...必須落實(shí)嚴(yán)厲的措施
提出建議
make a move to do sth.采取行動(dòng)做某事
Confronted with...,we must endeavor to...面對(duì)...我們必須盡力...
The sensible thing is to/It is advisable to...明智的做法是...
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