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2023英語考研長(zhǎng)難句例句解析(051)

2023考研學(xué)生是否已經(jīng)開始備考?醫(yī)學(xué)考研也要重視考研英語的積累?你是否被英語長(zhǎng)難句難倒?醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編為幫助大家合理備考醫(yī)學(xué)考研考試,整理“2023英語考研長(zhǎng)難句例句解析(051)”,分享如下:

例句:

Rats have been shown to engage in multiple forms of reciprocal help and cooperation,including what is referred to as direct reciprocity—where a rat will help another rat that has previously helped them.

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】

主干部分:

Rats have been shown to engage in multiple forms of reciprocal help and cooperation

修飾成分:

including……為伴隨狀語;

what is referred to as direct reciprocity為動(dòng)名詞including后的賓語從句;

where a rat will help another rat為定語從句修飾direct reciprocity;

that has previously helped them為定語從句修飾another rat;

【譯文】

有研究表明,老鼠會(huì)進(jìn)行多種多樣形式的互助及合作,其中包括被稱為直接互惠的行為,即老鼠會(huì)幫助曾經(jīng)幫助過自己的另一只老鼠。

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